Optimizing the Limit of Detection of Waveguide-Based Interferometric Biosensor Devices

Autor: Jonas Leuermann, Adrián Fernández-Gavela, Antonia Torres-Cubillo, Sergio Postigo, Alejandro Sánchez-Postigo, Laura M. Lechuga, Robert Halir, Íñigo Molina-Fernández
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 17, p 3671 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s19173671
Popis: Waveguide-based photonic sensors provide a unique combination of high sensitivity, compact size and label-free, multiplexed operation. Interferometric configurations furthermore enable a simple, fixed-wavelength read-out making them particularly suitable for low-cost diagnostic and monitoring devices. Their limit of detection, i.e., the lowest analyte concentration that can be reliably observed, mainly depends on the sensors response to small refractive index changes, and the noise in the read-out system. While enhancements in the sensors response have been extensively studied, noise optimization has received much less attention. Here we show that order-of-magnitude enhancements in the limit of detection can be achieved through systematic noise reduction, and demonstrate a limit of detection of ∼ 10 − 8 RIU with a silicon nitride sensor operating at telecom wavelengths.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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