An update on the long-term outcomes of prenatal dexamethasone treatment in congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Autor: Annelies van’t Westeinde, Leif Karlsson, Valeria Messina, Lena Wallensteen, Manuela Brösamle, Giorgio Dal Maso, Alessandro Lazzerini, Jette Kristensen, Diana Kwast, Lea Tschaidse, Matthias K Auer, Hanna F Nowotny, Luca Persani, Nicole Reisch, Svetlana Lajic
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Endocrine Connections, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 1-14 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2049-3614
DOI: 10.1530/EC-22-0400
Popis: First-trimester prenatal treatment with glucocorticoid (GC) dexamethasone (DEX) in pregnancies at risk for classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is associated with ethical dilemmas. Though effective in reducing virilisation in g irls with CAH, it entails exposure to high doses of GC in fetuses that do not benefit from the treatment. The current paper provides an update on the literature on outcomes of prenatal DEX treatment in CAH cases and unaffected subjects. Long-term follow-up resear ch is still needed to determine treatment safety. In addition, advances in early prenatal diagnostics for CAH and sex-typing as well as studies assessing dosing effects of DE X may avoid unnecessary treatment and improve treatment safety.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals