Temperature Effects in Packaged RF MEMS Switches with Optimized Gold Electroplating Process

Autor: Lifeng Wang, Lili Jiang, Ning Ma, Xiaodong Huang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Micromachines, Vol 15, Iss 9, p 1085 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-666X
DOI: 10.3390/mi15091085
Popis: Due to its excellent electrical performance, mechanical reliability, and thermal stability, electroplated gold is still the most commonly used material for movable beams in RF MEMS switches. This paper investigates the influence of process conditions on the quality and growth rate of gold electroplating, and the optimized process parameters for the gold electroplating process are obtained. The characterization of the optimized electroplated gold layer shows that it has small surface roughness and excellent thermal stability. With this optimized gold electroplating process, the RF MEMS switches are fabricated and hermetic packaged. In order to obtain the temperature environment adaptability of the packaged switch, the influence of working temperature is studied. The temperature effects on mechanical performance (includes pull-in voltage and lifetime) and RF performance (includes insertion loss and isolation) are revealed.
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