Influence of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on Calcium and Phosphorus Secretion of the Mammary Gland in Lactating Camels

Autor: M. El Khasmi, F. Riad, A. Safwate, M. Farh, B. Faye, N. El Abbadi, K. Lalaoui, V. Coxam, M.J. Davicco, J.P. Barlet
Jazyk: English<br />French
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revue d’Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Vol 54, Iss 3-4, Pp 277-280 (2001)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0035-1865
1951-6711
DOI: 10.19182/remvt.9785
Popis: Plasma calcium (Ca) and inorganic phosphorus (Pi) levels, and content of these minerals in milk were measured in six thirdparity she-camels after i.v. administration of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1α,25-(OH)2D3]. This steroid significantly (P < 0.05) increased plasma Ca and Pi levels from 94.2 ± 4.1 and 54 ± 2.5 mg/l, before the first calcitriol injection at 0 h, to 108.1 ± 3,4 and 63.5 ± 2.4 mg/l 24 h after end of treatment, respectively. Ca and Pi levels remained high until the end of the test. Intravenous administration of 1α,25-(OH)2D3 significantly (P < 0.05) increased Ca and Pi concentration and secretion in milk. Ca concentration and secretion of milk sampled every 12 h increased from 1080 ± 30 mg/l and 1100 ± 64 mg/12 h at 0 h, to 1218 ± 34 mg/l and 1240 ± 57 mg/12 h after the second injection, respectively. Those of Pi increased from 732 ± 66 mg/l and 754 ± 61 mg/12 h at 0 h, to 840 ± 38 mg/l and 890 ± 56 mg/12 h after the second injection, respectively. Ca and Pi contents and secretion in milk remained high (P < 0.05) until 12 h after treatment. These results showed that 1α,25-(OH)2D3 might affect the mammary gland of lactating camels. It increased Ca and Pi contents in milk without, however, significantly affecting milk production.
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