Seronegative Herpes simplex Associated Esophagogastric Ulcer after Liver Transplantation

Autor: Edouard Matevossian, Dietrich Doll, Gregor Weirich, Maria Burian, Carolin Knebel, Stefan Thorban, Norbert Hüser
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Gastroenterology, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 103-108 (2008)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-0631
DOI: 10.1159/000119113
Popis: Herpes simplex infection is characterized by acute or subacute infection, often followed by a chronic carrier state. Consecutive recurrences may flare up if immunocompromise occurs. Herpes simplex associated esophagitis or duodenal ulcer have been reported in immunocompromised patients due to neoplasm, HIV/AIDS or therapeutically induced immune deficiency. Here we report the case of an HSV-DNA seronegative patient who developed grade III dysphagia 13 days after allogeneic liver transplantation. Endoscopy revealed an esophageal-gastric ulcer, and biopsy histopathology showed a distinct fibroplastic and capillary ulcer pattern highly suspicious for viral infection. Immunohistochemistry staining revealed a distinct nuclear positive anti-HSV reaction. Antiviral therapy with acyclovir and high-dose PPI led to a complete revision of clinical symptoms within 48 h. Repeat control endoscopy after 7 days showed complete healing of the former ulcer site at the gastroesophageal junction. Although the incidence of post-transplantation Herpes simplex induced gastroesophageal disease is low, the viral HSV ulcer may be included into a differential diagnosis if dysphagia occurs after transplantation even if HSV-DNA PCR is negative.
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