The concurrent accuracy of the modified telephone interview for cognitive status and mini-mental state examination tools in detection of cognitive impairment among older adults

Autor: Delara Laghousi, Nayyereh Aminisani, Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran, Ali Javadpour, Zahra Gholamnezhad, Neda Gilani, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Fiona Alpass
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dementia & Neuropsychologia (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1980-5764
DOI: 10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2022-0005
Popis: ABSTRACT. Due to the need for face-to-face administration of many cognitive screening tests, it is not always feasible to screen large-scale samples. Objective: This study aimed to assess the discriminant validity of the Persian version of Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (P-TICS-m) and Mini-Mental State Examination in the middle-aged Iranian population. Methods: The P-TICS-m and MMSE were administered to 210 randomly selected middle-aged community-dwelling adults who had been registered in the Neyshabur Longitudinal Study on Ageing. Participants also underwent psychological examination by two neurologists to assess cognitive impairment based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-V) criteria. To evaluate the discriminant validity of P-TICS-m and MMSE with DSM-V criteria, the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV), and positive and negative likelihood ratios (LR+ and LR−) were calculated. Results: The mean age of the participants was 59.6±6.8 years. The TICS and MMSE were highly correlated (r=0.635, p
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