Is maternal anemia among tribal women being neglected? A study from Southern Rajasthan

Autor: Rakhi Dwivedi, Akhil Dhanesh Goel, Varuna Vyas, Prem Prakash Sharma, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Kuldeep Singh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Journal of Public Health, Vol 67, Iss 2, Pp 313-315 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0019-557X
DOI: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_1552_22
Popis: Poor birth outcomes have been linked to maternal anemia. Tribal women are at higher risk of malnutrition and disease due to sociocultural barriers and poor educational status. The data on the prevalence of maternal anemia and its associated factors among pregnant tribal women are limited. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 429 pregnant tribal women for maternal anemia from August 2021 to June 2022. A structured questionnaire was employed to collect sociodemographic data. The prevalence of anemia was 85.7%, with a mean hemoglobin level of 9.21 ± 1.3 g/dL. On applying WHO 2011 anemia criteria for pregnant women, 25.0% had mild anemia, 73.4% had moderate anemia, and 1.6% had severe anemia. The significant factors associated with anemic condition were household condition, monthly income, and husband's occupation. The higher prevalence of anemia among pregnant tribal women is alarming that necessitates a rethinking of health infrastructure and outreach in tribal dominant areas.
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