The misuse of permanganate as a quantitative measure of soil organic carbon

Autor: Andrew J. Margenot, Jordon Wade, Finnleigh S. Woodings
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Agricultural & Environmental Letters, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2471-9625
DOI: 10.1002/ael2.20124
Popis: Abstract In the last two decades, permanganate has been used to define what is assumed to be a labile or “active” soil carbon (C) pool, commonly referred to as “permanganate‐oxidizable carbon” (POXC). However, uncertainties in the reduction reaction (Mn7+ → Mn4+/Mn2+) and even greater uncertainties in the oxidation reaction (C? → C?) as well as the reaction of non‐C reductants in the soil sample preclude the calculation of milligram C per kilogram of soil oxidized. Combined variation in the reduction–oxidation reactions can entail up to fivefold variation in how much soil organic C is oxidized per unit permanganate reduced. Without determining final reduction state of Mn and the initial and final oxidation states of C, the amount of C oxidized cannot be calculated. Unless a concrete understanding of the reduction and oxidation half‐reactions is achieved, an alternative expression of permanganate reactivity of a soil sample (i.e., not mg C kg−1 soil) is needed.
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