Mesenteric Lengthening in Pouch Surgery: Review of Surgical Techniques

Autor: Melissa Kyriakos Saad, Elias Fiani, Elias Saikaly
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Coloproctology, Vol 41, Iss 04, Pp 438-442 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2237-9363
2317-6423
0041-1736
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736466
Popis: Described for the first time in the medical literature in 1978 by Parks and Nicholls, total proctocolectomy with ileal-pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) is nowadays the procedure of choice for patients with ulcerative colitis in whom the medical therapy has, a selected group of patients with Crohńs disease, and for patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. Despite the advances in medical treatment regarding inflammatory bowel disease, up to 30% of patients still require surgery, and restorative proctocolectomy and IPAA are the mainstay of the surgical treatment. It is considered a demanding and technically-challenging procedure, with the main challenge being the performance of a tension-free IPAA; the main reason for failure of the tension-free anastomosis is a shortened mesentery. With particular attention to detail, sufficient length can be achieved to enable a safe anastomosis in most patients. Herein, we describe the available techniques to lengthen the mesentery of the ileal pouch to perform an easy-to-reach tension-free anastomosis.
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