Long-Term Intravenous Ketamine for Analgesia in a Child with Severe Chronic Intestinal Graft versus Host Disease

Autor: Jennifer Busse, Leroy Phillips, William Schechter
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Anesthesiology, Vol 2015 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-6382
2090-6390
DOI: 10.1155/2015/834168
Popis: Ketamine is reported to be an effective adjuvant to opioids in the treatment of refractory cancer pain; however, the use of high doses of ketamine for extended periods in pediatric patients has not been described. We present a five-year-old male with grade IV intestinal GVHD whose abdominal pain required both hydromorphone and ketamine for a period of over four months. There was no evidence of hepatotoxicity, hemorrhagic cystitis, or other adverse effects. Possible withdrawal symptoms were mild and were readily mitigated by gradually weaning ketamine.
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