Clinical and epidemiological profile of emergency dental care in a basic health unit

Autor: Amanda Vieira Barollo, Yasmim dos Reis Natalino, Cristina Marinho Christ Bergami, Pablo Henrique Machado Delazare
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia, Vol 72 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1981-8637
DOI: 10.1590/1981-86372024000220230006
Popis: ABSTRACT Objectives: This study aimed to establish the causal profile of searches for urgent dental care in a Basic Health Unit, its outcomes and main complications that occurred. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study with a quantitative approach was carried out. The sample consisted of patients assisted in the demand of dental urgency. Data were collected through the electronic medical records of all patients treated by residents of the Multiprofessional Residency in Family Health, at the São Francisco Health Unit, located in the city of Cariacica/ES, from March 2021 to March 2022. Results: A total of 212 emergency dental visits were evaluated, of patients of two genders, having females being predominant (57.5%), aged between 1 and 75 years, with toothache as the main complaint (86.8 %). The most frequent diagnoses were dental caries (31.1%), followed by irreversible pulpitis (20.8%) and unsatisfactory restorations (7.5%). Accordingly, the most common emergency treatments performed at the service were: endodontic access (34.0%), tooth extractions (28.8%) and restorations (19.8%). Conclusions: The profile of urgent care surveyed was predominantly female, with an average age of 34 years, with toothache as the main complaint and dental caries as the most common diagnosis. The main interventions performed were endodontic access and tooth extraction.
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