COVID-19: A complex disease with a unique metabolic signature.

Autor: Veronica Ghini, Walter Vieri, Tommaso Celli, Valentina Pecchioli, Nunzia Boccia, Tania Alonso-Vásquez, Lorenzo Pelagatti, Marco Fondi, Claudio Luchinat, Laura Bertini, Vieri Vannucchi, Giancarlo Landini, Paola Turano
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS Pathogens, Vol 19, Iss 11, p e1011787 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1553-7366
1553-7374
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1011787
Popis: Plasma of COVID-19 patients contains a strong metabolomic/lipoproteomic signature, revealed by the NMR analysis of a cohort of >500 patients sampled during various waves of COVID-19 infection, corresponding to the spread of different variants, and having different vaccination status. This composite signature highlights common traits of the SARS-CoV-2 infection. The most dysregulated molecules display concentration trends that scale with disease severity and might serve as prognostic markers for fatal events. Metabolomics evidence is then used as input data for a sex-specific multi-organ metabolic model. This reconstruction provides a comprehensive view of the impact of COVID-19 on the entire human metabolism. The human (male and female) metabolic network is strongly impacted by the disease to an extent dictated by its severity. A marked metabolic reprogramming at the level of many organs indicates an increase in the generic energetic demand of the organism following infection. Sex-specific modulation of immune response is also suggested.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals