Sustaining the mobile medical units to bring equity in healthcare: a PLS-SEM approach

Autor: Jignesh Patel, Sangita More, Pravin Sohani, Shrinath Bedarkar, Kamala Kannan Dinesh, Deepika Sharma, Sanjay Dhir, Sushil Sushil, Gunjan Taneja, Raj Shankar Ghosh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal for Equity in Health, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1475-9276
DOI: 10.1186/s12939-024-02260-x
Popis: Abstract Background Equitable access to healthcare for rural, tribal, and underprivileged people has been an emerging area of interest for researchers, academicians, and policymakers worldwide. Improving equitable access to healthcare requires innovative interventions. This calls for clarifying which operational model of a service innovation needs to be strengthened to achieve transformative change and bring sustainability to public health interventions. The current study aimed to identify the components of an operational model of mobile medical units (MMUs) as an innovative intervention to provide equitable access to healthcare. Methods The study empirically examined the impact of scalability, affordability, replicability (SAR), and immunization performance on the sustainability of MMUs to develop a framework for primary healthcare in the future. Data were collected via a survey answered by 207 healthcare professionals from six states in India. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was conducted to empirically determine the interrelationships among various constructs. Results The standardized path coefficients revealed that three factors (SAR) significantly influenced immunization performance as independent variables. Comparing the three hypothesized relationships demonstrates that replicability has the most substantial impact, followed by scalability and affordability. Immunization performance was found to have a significant direct effect on sustainability. For evaluating sustainability, MMUs constitute an essential component and an enabler of a sustainable healthcare system and universal health coverage. Conclusion This study equips policymakers and public health professionals with the critical components of the MMU operational model leading toward sustainability. The research framework provides reliable grounds for examining the impact of scalability, affordability, and replicability on immunization coverage as the primary public healthcare outcome.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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