Immunotherapy around the Clock: Impact of Infusion Timing on Stage IV Melanoma Outcomes

Autor: Lisa Gonçalves, Duarte Gonçalves, Teresa Esteban-Casanelles, Tiago Barroso, Inês Soares de Pinho, Raquel Lopes-Brás, Miguel Esperança-Martins, Vanessa Patel, Sofia Torres, Rita Teixeira de Sousa, André Mansinho, Luís Costa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cells, Vol 12, Iss 16, p 2068 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4409
DOI: 10.3390/cells12162068
Popis: Although the impact of circadian timing on immunotherapy has yet to be integrated into clinical practice, chronoimmunotherapy is an emerging and promising field as circadian oscillations are observed in immune cell numbers as well as the expression of immunotherapy targets, e.g., programmed cell death protein-1 and its ligand programmed death ligand 1. Concurrent retrospective studies suggest that morning infusions may lead to higher effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors in melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and kidney cancer. This paper discusses the results of a retrospective study (2016–2022) exploring the impact of infusion timing on the outcomes of all 73 patients with stage IV melanoma receiving immunotherapy at a particular medical center. While the median overall survival (OS) was 24.2 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 9.04–39.8), for a median follow-up of 15.3 months, our results show that having more than 75% of infusions in the afternoon results in shorter median OS (14.9 vs. 38.1 months; hazard ratio 0.45 [CI 0.23–0.86]; p < 0.01) with more expressive impacts on particular subgroups: women, older patients, and patients with a lower tumor burden at the outset of immunotherapy. Our findings highlight the potential benefits of follow-up validation in prospective and translational randomized studies.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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