Hydroxyapatite-Tethered Peptide Hydrogel Promotes Osteogenesis

Autor: Hongwen Yu, Jiaqi Song, Xianpeng Zhang, Kuo Jiang, Hong Fan, Yibing Li, Yuanting Zhao, Shichang Liu, Dingjun Hao, Guanying Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Gels, Vol 8, Iss 12, p 804 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2310-2861
DOI: 10.3390/gels8120804
Popis: Hydroxyapatite (HAp) as natural bone composition is highly osteoinductive. To harvest its osteoinductivity in bone regenerative engineering, the HAp-supporting hydrogel is urgently needed to minimize inhomogeneous aggregation of HAp. Here, we developed a HAp-stabilizing hydrogel based on peptide self-assembly. FmocFFRR was efficient for HAp-capping due to arginine-phosphate interaction. Tethering FmocFFRR on the HAp surface facilitated self-assembly to form FmocFFRR/HAp hybrid hydrogel, enabling stable dispersion of HAp in it. The molecular interactions between FmocFFRR and HAp particles were studied using microscopic and spectral characterizations. FmocFFRR/HAp hydrogel exhibited more enhanced mechanical properties than FmocFFRR. The biocompatibility of FmocFFRR/HAp hydrogel was verified using an ATP assay and live-dead staining assay. More importantly, FmocFFRR/HAp hydrogel not only enabled cell attachment on its surface, but also supported 3D cell culturing inside the hydrogel. Further, 3D culturing of MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts inside FmocFFRR/HAp hydrogel significantly enhanced the expressions of osteogenesis markers, including alkaline phosphate (ALP), type-I collagen (COL1), and osteocalcin (OCN), demonstrating the promoting effect of osteoblast differentiation. These findings inspire its potential application in bone regenerative engineering.
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