Theoretical Study on the Thermal Decomposition Mechanism of Fe(EDTA)− and Fe(EDTMP)−

Autor: Kai Zhang, Zhan Wang, Shuying Ma, Chen Wu, Xiaoyang Zhao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 29, Iss 18, p 4362 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules29184362
Popis: The decomposition mechanisms of Fe(EDTA)− and Fe(EDTMP)− complexes, widely used in various industrial applications, were investigated through a theoretical approach. Despite their structural similarities, the phosphonic acid and carboxylic acid groups in these complexes lead to vastly different decomposition behaviors. Fe(EDTA)−, stabilized by delocalized π bonds in carboxylic acid groups, exhibited higher stability than that of Fe(EDTMP)−, which has only σ bonds in phosphonic acid groups. Interaction Region Indicator (IRI) analysis revealed that the steric hindrance of Fe(EDTMP)− was stronger than that of Fe(EDTA)−. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations revealed that Fe(EDTMP)− undergoes rapid decomposition due to the ease of breaking P-C bonds and the repulsion between phosphonic acid groups. In contrast, Fe(EDTA)− decomposes more slowly. These findings suggest the incorporation of phosphonic acid groups for easier degradation pathways when designing organic acid molecules. Understanding these mechanisms provides a basis for developing strategies for wastewater treatment in industrial settings.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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