Tumor site immune markers associated with risk for subsequent basal cell carcinomas.

Autor: Ronald Glaser, Rebecca Andridge, Eric V Yang, Arwa Y Shana'ah, Michael Di Gregorio, Min Chen, Sheri L Johnson, Lawrence A De Renne, David R Lambert, Scott D Jewell, Mark A Bechtel, Dean W Hearne, Joel Bain Herron, Janice K Kiecolt-Glaser
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 9, p e25160 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025160
Popis: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) tumors are the most common skin cancer and are highly immunogenic.The goal of this study was to assess how immune-cell related gene expression in an initial BCC tumor biopsy was related to the appearance of subsequent BCC tumors.Levels of mRNA for CD3ε (a T-cell receptor marker), CD25 (the alpha chain of the interleukin (IL)-2 receptor expressed on activated T-cells and B-cells), CD68 (a marker for monocytes/macrophages), the cell surface glycoprotein intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), the cytokine interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 were measured in BCC tumor biopsies from 138 patients using real-time PCR.The median follow-up was 26.6 months, and 61% of subjects were free of new BCCs two years post-initial biopsy. Patients with low CD3ε CD25, CD68, and ICAM-1 mRNA levels had significantly shorter times before new tumors were detected (p = 0.03, p = 0.02, p = 0.003, and p = 0.08, respectively). Furthermore, older age diminished the association of mRNA levels with the appearance of subsequent tumors.Our results show that levels of CD3ε, CD25, CD68, and ICAM-1 mRNA in BCC biopsies may predict risk for new BCC tumors.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals