Zinc status of under-five children in selected urban and rural settings in Enugu State, Nigeria

Autor: Joshua I Ugwu, Ikechukwu E Ezeagu, Madu D Ibegbu, Nonso C Ejiofor, Chigozie P Okorie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Medicine and Health Development, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 16-20 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2635-3695
DOI: 10.4103/ijmh.IJMH_15_19
Popis: Background: High incidence of zinc (Zn) deficiency, especially among under-five children, is widely reported in developing countries including Nigeria. Objective: The aim of this study was to provide data on the Zn status of under-five children in Enugu State. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of under-five children in Enugu South (urban) and Nkanu West (rural) local government areas (LGAs). A total of 409 children (244 urban and 165 rural) were enrolled in the study. Non-fasting venous blood (2 mL) was obtained from a total of 409 under-five children and the serum Zn was determined by using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Serum Zn level of < 70 µg/L was defined as Zn deficiency. Results: Although 222 (54%) of the children were adequate, 187 (46%) were deficient in Zn. Of the 165 children from the rural area, 73 (44%) were deficient in Zn, whereas in urban area, of 244 children, 112 (46%) were deficient in Zn (
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