Alterations in intracellular potassium concentration by HIV-1 and SIV Nef

Autor: Haislip Allyson M, Comardelle Alla M, Fermin Cesar D, Choi Bongkun, Voss Thomas G, Garry Robert F
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Virology Journal, Vol 5, Iss 1, p 60 (2008)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1743-422X
DOI: 10.1186/1743-422X-5-60
Popis: Abstract Background HIV-1 mediated perturbation of the plasma membrane can produce an alteration in the transmembrane gradients of cations and other small molecules leading to cell death. Several HIV-1 proteins have been shown to perturb membrane permeability and ion transport. Xenopus laevis oocytes have few functional endogenous ion channels, and have proven useful as a system to examine direct effects of exogenously added proteins on ion transport. Results HIV-1 Nef induces alterations in the intracellular potassium concentration in CD4+ T-lymphoblastoid cells, but not intracellular pH. Two electrode voltage-clamp recording was used to determine that Nef did not form ion channel-like pores in Xenopus oocytes. Conclusion These results suggest that HIV-1 Nef regulates intracellular ion concentrations indirectly, and may interact with membrane proteins such as ion channels to modify their electrical properties.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals