Classifiers can be for numerals or nouns: Two strategies for numeral modification

Autor: Carol-Rose Little, Justin Royer, Mary Moroney
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Glossa, Vol 7, Iss 1 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2397-1835
DOI: 10.16995/glossa.8437
Popis: This paper compares two families of theories for numeral classifiers drawing on fieldwork data from two languages, Ch’ol (Mayan, Mexico) and Shan (Kra-Dai, Myanmar). We discuss classifier-for-numeral theories and classifier-for-noun theories, which we argue make different predictions based on the syntactic position and semantic contribution of the classifier in each set of theories. We argue that Ch’ol is a classifier-for-numeral language and Shan is a classifier-for-noun language. This analysis attributes the distinction between classifier-for-numeral and classifier-for-noun languages to cross-linguistic variation in the strategies for numeral modification. The proposed diagnostics are based on the semantic role of the classifier in numeral modification and can be used to distinguish between the two types of numeral classifiers across other languages.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals