Experimental Study on the Droplet Size and Charge-to-Mass Ratio of an Air-Assisted Electrostatic Nozzle

Autor: Shiqun Dai, Jiayao Zhang, Weidong Jia, Mingxiong Ou, Huitao Zhou, Xiang Dong, Hong Chen, Ming Wang, Yu Chen, Shuai Yang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Agriculture, Vol 12, Iss 6, p 889 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2077-0472
DOI: 10.3390/agriculture12060889
Popis: An air-assisted electrostatic nozzle uses a combination of air-assisted atomization and electrostatic spray technology. This article optimizes the existing air-assisted electrostatic nozzles in terms of structural design to obtain a higher charge-to-mass ratio and a smaller droplet size. The optimized air-assisted electrostatic nozzle was studied experimentally, and the effects of liquid pressure, air pressure and applied voltage on the droplet size and charge-to-mass ratio were investigated. Comparing the effects of air pressure, liquid pressure and applied voltage on the charge-to-mass ratio and droplet size, the relationship curves of the droplet size and charge-to-mass ratio under each voltage were fitted using the Rayleigh charge limit theory. For a higher CMR during the spray operation, applied voltages between 2.5 kV and 3 kV, an air pressure between 0.4 bar and 0.6 bar, and a liquid pressure of less than 0.9 bar could be chosen. The optimized air-assisted electrostatic nozzles not only have small droplets but also have high charge-to-mass ratios, reducing the need for pesticide use and thus protecting human health and the environment.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals