Development of a high-performance cutting device based on hybrid actuation for ultra-precision machining

Autor: Zhuoxuan Zhuang, Hanheng Du, Wai Sze Yip, Tengfei Yin, Zejia Zhao, Zhiwei Zhu, Suet To
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials & Design, Vol 225, Iss , Pp 111420- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0264-1275
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111420
Popis: In ultra-precision cutting, the inherent working frequency and positioning accuracy of actuators are decisive. It is challenging to generate multi-scale cutting motions with high accuracy on hierarchical scale simultaneously. In this study, a novel micro and nano-cutting device with complex-axis is developed, consisting of a customized designed linear voice coil motor and a piezoelectric actuated flexure-hinge mechanism to generate micro and nano-cutting motions, respectively, for overcoming the challenge. The structure of the cutting device is designed with a small form factor in dimension in comparison to other auxiliary cutting devices for ultra-precision machine tools. The magnetic field simulation is also used to optimize the output force of the voice coil motor with the simulation results validated by experiments using a force sensor. The operation mechanism of the flexure-hinge is investigated by finite element analysis. The device can perform ± 0.5 mm stroke at 10 Hz and ± 8 µm at 3300 Hz for generation of microstructures with experimental validation. The significance and originality of this study lie in the successful development of a novel hybrid actuation cutting system that can generate multi-scale cutting motions with high accuracy and flexibility on a hierarchical scale for the generation of microstructured surfaces in ultraprecision machining.
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