Enhancement of fatigue resistance of additively manufactured 304L SS by unique heterogeneous microstructure

Autor: Hongzhuang Zhang, Mengtao Xu, Punit Kumar, Changyou Li, Weibing Dai, Zhendong Liu, Zhenyuan Li, Yimin Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Virtual and Physical Prototyping, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 125-145 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1745-2759
1745-2767
17452759
DOI: 10.1080/17452759.2021.1881869
Popis: Selective laser melting (SLM), as a revolutionary technology for metal manufacturing, attracts tremendous attention because it can produce complex components to benefit the customised production. Here we report that additively manufactured 304L austenitic stainless steel (SS) with low stacking fault energy (SFE) show superior fatigue resistance than its conventional counterparts due to the unique heterogeneous microstructure despite containing relatively high porosity. A series of detailed microstructural characterisations were applied to systematically disclose the fatigue enhancement mechanism of additively manufactured parts. Direct evidence is offered to show the obvious progressive work hardening and strain rate hardening caused by the heterogeneous microstructure during cyclic deformation, thus enhancing the fatigue crack initiation resistance. The microstructural results reveal that the cellular substructure plays a decisive role in regulating the dislocation motion during cyclic deformation, resulting in the intergranular fatigue cracking along HAGBs rather than twin boundaries.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals