Urolithin A analog inhibits castration-resistant prostate cancer by targeting the androgen receptor and its variant, androgen receptor-variant 7

Autor: Balaji Chandrasekaran, Ashish Tyagi, Uttara Saran, Venkatesh Kolluru, Becca V. Baby, Venkat R. Chirasani, Nikolay V. Dokholyan, Jyh M. Lin, Amandeep Singh, Arun K. Sharma, Murali K. Ankem, Chendil Damodaran
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 14 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1663-9812
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1137783
Popis: We investigated the efficacy of a small molecule ASR-600, an analog of Urolithin A (Uro A), on blocking androgen receptor (AR) and its splice variant AR-variant 7 (AR-V7) signaling in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). ASR-600 effectively suppressed the growth of AR+ CRPC cells by inhibiting AR and AR-V7 expressions; no effect was seen in AR− CRPC and normal prostate epithelial cells. Biomolecular interaction assays revealed ASR-600 binds to the N-terminal domain of AR, which was further confirmed by immunoblot and subcellular localization studies. Molecular studies suggested that ASR-600 promotes the ubiquitination of AR and AR-V7 resulting in the inhibition of AR signaling. Microsomal and plasma stability studies suggest that ASR-600 is stable, and its oral administration inhibits tumor growth in CRPC xenografted castrated and non-castrated mice. In conclusion, our data suggest that ASR-600 enhances AR ubiquitination in both AR+ and AR-V7 CRPC cells and inhibits their growth in vitro and in vivo models.
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