Cardiac arrhythmias in patients with bronchial asthma
| Autor: | O. M. Uryasev, A. V. Shakhanov, I. Yu. Sudakova, L. V. Korshunova, V. P. Sidorova |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | ruština |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Медицинский совет, Vol 0, Iss 4, Pp 163-168 (2022) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2079-701X 2658-5790 |
| DOI: | 10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-4-163-168 |
| Popis: | Introduction. According to modern data, bronchial asthma (BA) is an independent risk factor for the development of cardiac arrhythmias (CA), and the use of long-acting β2-agonists (LABA) in basic therapy may further increase the risks of CA.Aim. To study the structure and risk factors of cardiac arrhythmias in patients with bronchial asthma. Materials and methods. A retrospective study included 181 patients aged 69.4 ± 0.8 years, hospitalized for asthma, with the presence a CA in medical documentation.Results. Among BA patients with CA, supraventricular CA were found in 71.3% (129) patients, ventricular CA in 16.6% (30), combined CA in 12.2% (22). In 52.5% (95) patients, supraventricular extrasystole was detected, in 35.9% (65) – atrial fibrillation, in 28.7% (52) – ventricular extrasystole, in 1.1% (2) – paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, in 0.6% (1) – paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia. It was found that supraventricular CA was significantly more frequent among women (χ2 = 5.974, p = 0.05). The severity of BA and the level of control are not related to the type of observed CA (χ2 = 0.755, p = 0.685 and χ2 = 3.003, p = 0.557, respectively).Discussion. The use of a combination of ICS and LABA in basic BA therapy versus the use of ICS alone does not have a significant effect on the frequency and structure of cardiac arrhythmias (χ2 = 1.172, p = 0.556).Conclusion. In hospitalized BA patients, supraventricular cardiac arrhythmias are most often detected, among which supraventricular extrasystole and atrial fibrillation take the main place. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
|