Long-Range Electron Tunneling in Aqueous and Organic Glasses

Autor: Oliver S. Wenger, Harry B. Gray, Jay R. Winkler
Jazyk: German<br />English<br />French
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: CHIMIA, Vol 59, Iss 3 (2005)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0009-4293
2673-2424
DOI: 10.2533/000942905777676786
Popis: Photoinduced electron transfer (ET) reactions have been investigated in glassy media at 77 K. Distance decay parameters for electron tunneling through water, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, and toluene have been determined through measurements of donor luminescence quenching by randomly dispersed electron acceptors. Remarkably different long-range ET efficiencies in the three solvents are in accord with the predictions of a super exchange model of distant electronic couplings. We conclude that tunneling energy effects play an important role in long-range ET reactions, and further that the coupling drops off very rapidly across van der Waals gaps betwee nmolecules in glasses.
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