| Autor: |
Naoki Todayama, Ryuzo Hara, Tomohiro Tabata, Yukiko Hatanaka, Tomoko Mukai, Mika Someya, Miki Kuwazawa, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Shouji Hironaka, Nobuyuki Kawate, Junichi Furuya |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Geriatrics, Vol 9, Iss 3, p 82 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2308-3417 |
| DOI: |
10.3390/geriatrics9030082 |
| Popis: |
Older adults often experience poor oral functions, hindering rehabilitation post-acute disease treatment. However, characteristics of hospitalized patients who would benefit from professional oral-health management (POHM) have not been clarified. Therefore, we aimed to elucidate systemic and oral characteristics of patients requiring POHM during hospitalization in a convalescent hospital. This study included 312 participants admitted to the rehabilitation department of a convalescent hospital for a year. The patients were categorized according to POHM requirements (no-POHM group: 137 patients; POHM group: 175 patients) by discharge. Age, sex, primary disease at admission, Glasgow coma scale (GCS), Functional Independence Measurement (FIM), Mini nutritional assessment-short form (MNA-SF), Functional oral intake scale (FOIS), number of present and functional teeth, Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) scores, and POHM details provided during patient hospitalization were compared. Binomial logistic-regression analysis identified patients requiring POHM as those who had suffered a stroke and had a low number of present teeth, poor overall oral health, low food form, and low motor skills at admission. A high percentage of POHM interventions comprised oral-hygiene care and denture treatment. In summary, patients whose oral health has deteriorated and those experiencing oral-intake difficulties upon admission to a convalescent hospital may require oral-health management. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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