Transforming Disposed Face Masks into S‐Doped Carbon Nanofibers for High Performance Supercapacitors

Autor: Muge Ding, Rashidah Haneef, Shanghai Wei, Wei Gao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: ChemElectroChem, Vol 11, Iss 8, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2196-0216
DOI: 10.1002/celc.202300751
Popis: Abstract The substantial increase in discarded face masks since the onset of the COVID‐19 pandemic has resulted in extensive environmental pollution from plastic waste. This study presents a novel upcycling method to repurpose disposable face masks into a carbon‐based nanomaterial for use in supercapacitors. The upcycled sample, CSDFM@800, demonstrates very good supercapacitor properties, boasting a high specific capacitance of 234 F g−1 at a current density of 0.5 A g−1. Additionally, the symmetric coin cell supercapacitor constructed from this material exhibits excellent performance, achieving a high energy density of 8.54 Wh kg−1 at a low current density of 0.5 A g−1, and maintaining superior capacitance retention of 96.8 % after 15,000 charge/discharge cycles at a current density of 10 A g−1. Materials characterisation results and electrochemical analysis reveal that this upcycling process not only preserves the carbon nanofiber structure but also introduces highly reactive sulfur as a heteroatom doping element.
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