| Autor: |
Röder Tim, Mathis Paul, Müller Dirk |
| Jazyk: |
English<br />French |
| Rok vydání: |
2019 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 111, p 02009 (2019) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2267-1242 |
| DOI: |
10.1051/e3sconf/201911102009 |
| Popis: |
In this paper it is shown how the air flow rate of decentralized ventilation devices can be affected by a staircase of a two-storey building under different thermal conditions. Since these devices need local fans for supplying the requested volume flow, pressure loads have a significant impact on the delivered volume flow rates. Regarding this, the study comprises two analyses: First, a CFD-model is developed to simulate the ventilation air flow through a simplified staircase. By varying parameters for rooms’ temperature and ventilation direction, the hydrostatic pressure in the staircase is evaluated. The simulations – characterized by high Archimedes numbers – are successfully validated with findings from preliminary work. In a second part, the pressure conditions inside the staircase are referred to outside conditions. Consequently, a static pressure difference at the ventilation device on each storey can be observed. We found that the deliverable volume air flow rate can decrease up to 10 % from the nominal flow rate due to temperature differences between the storeys and outside. Therefore, heat recovery and ventilation effectiveness may also be impaired. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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