Methylprednisolone pulse therapy: An alternative management of severe COVID-19

Autor: Patricia Merab Sauñe, Mayte Bryce-Alberti, Arianna Sibila Portmann-Baracco, Roberto Alfonso Accinelli
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Respiratory Medicine Case Reports, Vol 31, Iss , Pp 101221- (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-0071
DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101221
Popis: We present two cases of severe COVID-19 that were rejected by medical institutions. The management of the disease was done at home with methylprednisolone (MP) pulse therapy for three days. This resulted in a favorable evolution and resolution of most symptoms. COVID-19 infection presents as asymptomatic disease, non-severe symptomatic disease, and severe respiratory inflammatory disease. The first two forms are dependent on viral response and a “cytokine storm” is responsible for the progression into severe disease. Glucocorticoids (GC) reduce inflammation by different mechanism depending of their concentration. Pulses lead to overall apoptosis of immune cells. Studies using pulse MP as treatment for SARS-CoV-1 showed clinical improvement and decreased incidence of ARDS compared with patients who received low dose steroid treatment. Inhibition of excessive inflammation through timely administration of GC in the early stage of inflammatory cytokine storm effectively prevents the occurrence of ARDS.
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