ARE THE SPIDER ANGIOMAS SKIN MARKERS OF HEPATOPULMONARY SYNDROME?

Autor: Americo de Oliveira SILVERIO, Dayanne Cintra GUIMARAES, Larissa Fernanda Queiroz ELIAS, Erika Oliveira MILANEZ, Silvano NAVES
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arquivos de Gastroenterologia, Vol 50, Iss 3, Pp 175-179 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4219
0004-2803
DOI: 10.1590/S0004-28032013000200031
Popis: Context Hepatopathies can significantly influence both veins and arteries, these changes may cause some cutaneous stigmas, such as spider angioma (SA) and some systemic vascular changes, such as those observed in hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS). Based on this common pathophysiological root we can assume that the SA can be skin markers of HPS. Objective The objective of this study is to assess whether there is a relationship between the presence of SA and HPS. Methods Records of 40 patients with liver cirrhosis who underwent contrast echocardiography were evaluated, in which we researched the description of SA, physical examination, and other clinical and laboratory data. For diagnosis of HPS we use these signs of the disease: presence of liver disease (cirrhosis in the case), abnormalities in gas exchange by arterial blood gases, and evidence of pulmonary vasodilations by the contrast echocardiography. Results The SA were found in 21/40 (52.5%) patients and hepatopulmonary syndrome in 9/40 (22.5%). The HPS was observed in 8/21 (38.1%) of patients with SA and 1/19 (5.3%) patients were without this sign (P
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