Clostridia as Promising Biofactory for Heterotrophic (Fructose) and Autotrophic (C1-Gas) Fermentation

Autor: Marina Fernández-Delgado, Mónica Coca, Susana Lucas, María Teresa García-Cubero, Juan Carlos López-Linares
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Fermentation, Vol 10, Iss 11, p 572 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2311-5637
DOI: 10.3390/fermentation10110572
Popis: This study compared the performance of Clostridium ljungdahlii and Clostridium aceticum in the fermentation of fructose and C1-gasses (CO, CO2, N2) to produce valuable products such as ethanol and acetic acid. In heterotrophic fermentation (fructose), C. ljungdahlii yielded high ethanol concentrations (350 mg/L) and acetic acid (500 mg/L), with optimal production at pH 8 on the first day of fermentation. Although autotrophic fermentation (C1-gasses) resulted in lower ethanol levels (200 mg/L), it remained a viable option. Conversely, C. aceticum predominantly produced acetic acid in both fermentation modes, with higher concentrations in the heterotrophic fermentation (1600 mg/L) than the autotrophic fermentation (380 mg/L). These findings demonstrate the versatility of both microorganisms for producing valuable metabolites. C. ljungdahlii shows promise for bioethanol production, while C. aceticum excels at generating acetic acid, a crucial component in bioplastics and various industrial processes.
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