Flavonoids as dual-target inhibitors against α-glucosidase and α-amylase: a systematic review of in vitro studies

Autor: Thua-Phong Lam, Ngoc-Vi Nguyen Tran, Long-Hung Dinh Pham, Nghia Vo-Trong Lai, Bao-Tran Ngoc Dang, Ngoc-Lam Nguyen Truong, Song-Ky Nguyen-Vo, Thuy-Linh Hoang, Tan Thanh Mai, Thanh-Dao Tran
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Natural Products and Bioprospecting, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-32 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2192-2195
2192-2209
DOI: 10.1007/s13659-023-00424-w
Popis: Abstract Diabetes mellitus remains a major global health issue, and great attention is directed at natural therapeutics. This systematic review aimed to assess the potential of flavonoids as antidiabetic agents by investigating their inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase and α-amylase, two key enzymes involved in starch digestion. Six scientific databases (PubMed, Virtual Health Library, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and WHO Global Index Medicus) were searched until August 21, 2022, for in vitro studies reporting IC50 values of purified flavonoids on α-amylase and α-glucosidase, along with corresponding data for acarbose as a positive control. A total of 339 eligible articles were analyzed, resulting in the retrieval of 1643 flavonoid structures. These structures were rigorously standardized and curated, yielding 974 unique compounds, among which 177 flavonoids exhibited inhibition of both α-glucosidase and α-amylase are presented. Quality assessment utilizing a modified CONSORT checklist and structure–activity relationship (SAR) analysis were performed, revealing crucial features for the simultaneous inhibition of flavonoids against both enzymes. Moreover, the review also addressed several limitations in the current research landscape and proposed potential solutions. The curated datasets are available online at https://github.com/MedChemUMP/FDIGA . Graphical Abstract
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Externí odkaz: