Assessment of indicators of vitamin A status in non-cirrhotic chronic hepatitis C patients

Autor: R.C. Santana, A.A. Machado, A.L.C. Martinelli, A.A. Jordão, L.N.Z. Ramalho, H. Vannucchi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, Vol 49, Iss 1 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1414-431X
DOI: 10.1590/1414-431X20154785
Popis: Subjects with chronic liver disease are susceptible to hypovitaminosis A due to several factors. Therefore, identifying patients with vitamin deficiency and a requirement for vitamin supplementation is important. Most studies assessing vitamin A in the context of hepatic disorders are conducted using cirrhotic patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 43 non-cirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis C to evaluate markers of vitamin A status represented by serum retinol, liver retinol, and serum retinol-binding protein levels. We also performed the relative dose-response test, which provides an indirect estimate of hepatic vitamin A reserves. These vitamin A indicators were assessed according to the stage of liver fibrosis using the METAVIR score and the body mass index. The sample study was predominantly composed of male subjects (63%) with mild liver fibrosis (F1). The relative dose-response test was
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