On the Phase Diagrams of 4He Adsorbed on Graphene and Graphite from Quantum Simulation Methods

Autor: Thomas L. Badman, Jeffrey M. McMahon
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Crystals, Vol 8, Iss 5, p 202 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4352
DOI: 10.3390/cryst8050202
Popis: The ground-state phase diagrams of 4 He adsorbed on graphene and graphite are calculated using quantum simulation methods. In this work, a systematic investigation of the approximations used in such simulations is carried out. Particular focus is placed on the helium–helium (He–He) and helium–carbon (He–C) interactions, as well as their modern approximations. On careful consideration of other approximations and convergence, the simulations are otherwise (numerically) exact. The He–He interaction as approximated by a sum of pairwise potentials is quantitatively assessed. A similar analysis is made for the He–C interaction, but more thoroughly and with a focus on surface corrugation. The importance of many-body effects is discussed. Altogether, the results provide “reference data” for the considered systems. Using comparisons with experiments and first-principle calculations, conclusions are drawn regarding the quantitative accuracy of these modern approximations to these interactions.
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