Design and Immunological Properties of the Novel Subunit Virus-like Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2

Autor: Igor V. Krasilnikov, Aleksandr V. Kudriavtsev, Anna V. Vakhrusheva, Maria E. Frolova, Aleksandr V. Ivanov, Marina A. Stukova, Ekaterina A. Romanovskaya-Romanko, Kirill A. Vasilyev, Nataliya V. Mushenkova, Artur A. Isaev
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Vaccines, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 69 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-393X
DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10010069
Popis: The COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing, and the need for safe and effective vaccines to prevent infection and to control spread of the virus remains urgent. Here, we report the development of a SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine candidate (Betuvax-CoV-2) based on RBD and SD1 domains of the spike (S) protein fused to a human IgG1 Fc fragment. The antigen is adsorbed on betulin adjuvant, forming spherical particles with a size of 100–180 nm, mimicking the size of viral particles. Here we confirm the potent immunostimulatory activity of betulin adjuvant, and demonstrate that two immunizations of mice with Betuvax-CoV-2 elicited high titers of RBD-specific antibodies. The candidate vaccine was also effective in stimulating a neutralizing antibody response and T cell immunity. The results indicate that Betuvax-CoV-2 has good potential for further development as an effective vaccine against SARS-CoV-2.
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