Portable chlorophyll meter can estimate the nitrogen sufficiency index and levels of topdressing nitrogen in common bean

Autor: Pedro Marques da Silveira, Augusto Cesar de Oliveira Gonzaga
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, Vol 47, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1983-4063
DOI: 10.1590/1983-40632016v4742128
Popis: The nitrogen sufficiency index (NSI) obtained by using a portable chlorophyll meter is a practical alternative to evaluate the N levels in plants. This study aimed at determining the appropriate NSI value for leaves of common bean plants, in order to define the need and amount of N to be applied as topdressing, using the Minolta SPAD-502 portable chlorophyll meter. Three field experiments were conducted using a randomized blocks design, with four replications. Nitrogen doses were applied as topdressing and compared with a treatment in which a high dose of N was used as a reference to calculate the NSI, whose value was 95 %. According to the results observed using the chlorophyll meter and the NSI, for each 0.1 percentage point increase in the NSI to reach the adequate level (95 %), it is necessary to apply 1.1-1.5 kg ha-1 of topdressing N.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals