Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry quantification of phytochemicals in Withania somnifera using data-dependent acquisition, multiple-reaction-monitoring, and parallel-reaction-monitoring with an inclusion list

Autor: Luke C. Marney, Jaewoo Choi, Armando Alcazar Magana, Liping Yang, Natascha Techen, Md Nure Alam, Mikah Brandes, Amala Soumyanath, Jan F. Stevens, Claudia S. Maier
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Chemistry, Vol 12 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-2646
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1373535
Popis: Characterization of botanical extracts by mass spectrometry-based metabolomics analysis helps in determining the phytochemical composition that underlies their bioactivity and potential health benefits, while also supporting reproducibility of effects in clinical trials. The quantification of seven withanolides in Withania somnifera using three mass-spectrometry methods was evaluated using Deming regression. Two high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry methods were used, one operating in data-dependent acquisition mode and the other in parallel-reaction-monitoring mode with an inclusion list. The two high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry methods were compared to a multiple-reaction-monitoring method. We evaluated in-source fragmentation of steroidal glycosides and optimized the methods accordingly. A novel software approach to integrating parallel-reaction-monitoring data acquired with an inclusion list was developed. Combining and comparing quantitative results allowed for quantitative specificity, good precision, and adjustment of instrument source conditions for optimal quantification by multiple-reaction-monitoring mass spectrometry, an analytical method that is widely accessible in analytical and phytochemical laboratories.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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