Alkaloids: Therapeutic Potential against Human Coronaviruses

Autor: Burtram C. Fielding, Carlos da Silva Maia Bezerra Filho, Nasser S. M. Ismail, Damião Pergentino de Sousa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 25, Iss 23, p 5496 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235496
Popis: Alkaloids are a class of natural products known to have wide pharmacological activity and have great potential for the development of new drugs to treat a wide array of pathologies. Some alkaloids have antiviral activity and/or have been used as prototypes in the development of synthetic antiviral drugs. In this study, eleven anti-coronavirus alkaloids were identified from the scientific literature and their potential therapeutic value against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is discussed. In this study, in silico studies showed an affinity of the alkaloids for binding to the receptor-binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, putatively preventing it from binding to the host cell. Lastly, several mechanisms for the known anti-coronavirus activity of alkaloids were discussed, showing that the alkaloids are interesting compounds with potential use as bioactive agents against SARS-CoV-2.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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