Time Dependency of Chemodiversity and Biosynthetic Pathways: An LC-MS Metabolomic Study of Marine-Sourced Penicillium

Autor: Catherine Roullier, Samuel Bertrand, Elodie Blanchet, Mathilde Peigné, Thibaut Robiou du Pont, Yann Guitton, Yves François Pouchus, Olivier Grovel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Marine Drugs, Vol 14, Iss 5, p 103 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1660-3397
DOI: 10.3390/md14050103
Popis: This work aimed at studying metabolome variations of marine fungal strains along their growth to highlight the importance of the parameter “time” for new natural products discovery. An untargeted time-scale metabolomic study has been performed on two different marine-derived Penicillium strains. They were cultivated for 18 days and their crude extracts were analyzed by HPLC-DAD-HRMS (High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Detector-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry) each day. With the example of griseofulvin biosynthesis, a pathway shared by both strains, this work provides a new approach to study biosynthetic pathway regulations, which could be applied to other metabolites and more particularly new ones. Moreover, the results of this study emphasize the interest of such an approach for the discovery of new chemical entities. In particular, at every harvesting time, previously undetected features were observed in the LC-MS (Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) data. Therefore, harvesting times for metabolite extraction should be performed at different time points to access the hidden metabolome.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals