Micropillar arrays, wide window acquisition and AI-based data analysis improve comprehensiveness in multiple proteomic applications

Autor: Manuel Matzinger, Anna Schmücker, Ramesh Yelagandula, Karel Stejskal, Gabriela Krššáková, Frédéric Berger, Karl Mechtler, Rupert L. Mayer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45391-z
Popis: Abstract Comprehensive proteomic analysis is essential to elucidate molecular pathways and protein functions. Despite tremendous progress in proteomics, current studies still suffer from limited proteomic coverage and dynamic range. Here, we utilize micropillar array columns (µPACs) together with wide-window acquisition and the AI-based CHIMERYS search engine to achieve excellent proteomic comprehensiveness for bulk proteomics, affinity purification mass spectrometry and single cell proteomics. Our data show that µPACs identify ≤50% more peptides and ≤24% more proteins, while offering improved throughput, which is critical for large (clinical) proteomics studies. Combining wide precursor isolation widths of m/z 4–12 with the CHIMERYS search engine identified +51–74% and +59–150% more proteins and peptides, respectively, for single cell, co-immunoprecipitation, and multi-species samples over a conventional workflow at well-controlled false discovery rates. The workflow further offers excellent precision, with CVs
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