Rac1 controls epithelial tube length through the apical secretion and polarity pathways

Autor: Kévin Sollier, Helori-Mael Gaudé, François J.-M. Chartier, Patrick Laprise
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biology Open, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 49-54 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2046-6390
DOI: 10.1242/bio.015727
Popis: The morphometric parameters of epithelial tubes are critical to the physiology and homeostasis of most organs. In addition, many human diseases are associated with tube-size defects. Here, we show that Rac1 limits epithelial tube elongation in the developing fly trachea by promoting Rab5-dependent endocytosis of the apical determinant Crumbs. Rac1 is also involved in a positive feedback loop with the septate junction protein Coracle. Thereby, Rac1 precludes paracellular diffusion and contributes to the septate junction-dependent secretion of the chitin-modifying enzymes Vermiform and Serpentine, which restrict epithelial tube length independently of Crumbs. Thus, Rac1 is a critical component of two important pathways controlling epithelial tube morphogenesis.
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