Local immune checkpoint blockade therapy by an adenovirus encoding a novel PD-L1 inhibitory peptide inhibits the growth of colon carcinoma in immunocompetent mice

Autor: Susumu Ishiguro, Deepa Upreti, Molly Bassette, E.R. Azhagiya Singam, Ravindra Thakkar, Mayme Loyd, Makoto Inui, Jeffrey Comer, Masaaki Tamura
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Translational Oncology, Vol 16, Iss , Pp 101337- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1936-5233
DOI: 10.1016/j.tranon.2021.101337
Popis: A novel peptide that interferes with the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint pathway, termed PD-L1 inhibitory peptide 3 (PD-L1ip3), was computationally designed, experimentally validated for its specific binding to PD-L1, and evaluated for its antitumor effects in cell culture and in a mouse colon carcinoma syngeneic murine model. In several cell culture studies, direct treatment with PD-L1ip3, but not a similar peptide with a scrambled sequence, substantially increased death of CT26 colon carcinoma cells when co-cultured with murine CD8+ T cells primed by CT26 cell antigens. In a syngeneic mouse tumor model, the growth of CT26 tumor cells transduced with the PD-L1ip3 gene by an adenovirus vector was significantly slower than that of un-transduced CT26 cells in immunocompetent mice. This tumor growth attenuation was further enhanced by the coadministration of the peptide form of PD-L1ip3 (10 mg/kg/day). The current study suggests that this peptide can stimulate host antitumor immunity via blockade of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway, thereby increasing CD8+ T cell-induced death of colon carcinoma cells. The tumor site-specific inhibition of PD-L1 by an adenovirus carrying the PD-L1ip3 gene, together with direct peptide treatment, may be used as a local immune checkpoint blockade therapy to inhibit colon carcinoma growth.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals