Exploring the Effects of Compressing and Aging on the Aroma of Camellia nanchuanica Crude Tea and Its Tuo Tea Based on HS-SPME-GC-MS

Autor: Fei BAI, Yiwen MIAO, Shuting ZHENG, Lilei WANG, Junfeng CUI, Hao WEI, Jingna YAN, Huarong TONG
Jazyk: čínština
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Shipin gongye ke-ji, Vol 45, Iss 20, Pp 279-289 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1002-0306
DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023110274
Popis: To investigate the changes in aroma components of Camellia nanchuanica crude tea before and after compression and the effects of aging on the aroma of Tuo tea, traditional sensory evaluation combined with headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) was employed for aroma analysis of tea samples in this study. A discriminant model was established through orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA), and characteristic aromas in different tea samples were screened based on variable importance in projection (VIP values) and odor activity values (OAV). Results showed that there were obvious differences in the aroma score of Camellia nanchuanica tea before and after compressing and aging at room temperature (P1 and OAV>1, a total of 23 characteristic aroma components were screened, seventeen aroma components, including phenethyl alcohol and (E)-2-heptenal were identified as important contributors to the aroma of Camellia nanchuanica crude tea samples, while six aroma components including (E)-2-nonenal and (E)-2-octenal were identified as significant contributors to the aroma of Camellia nanchuanica Tuo tea samples. This study would provide a reference for the processing and storage of Camellia nanchuanica Tuo tea.
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