'Bloomy rind sign' in varicella-zoster virus brainstem meningoencephalitis

Autor: Suzune Tsukamoto, MD, Mitsunori Kanagaki, MD, PhD, Yoichiro Hijikata, MD, Shunsuke Ito, MD, Kaori Kuriyama, MD, Sayu Nagaoka, MD, Mariko Akaogi, MD, Hiroyuki Kimura, MD, PhD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Radiology Case Reports, Vol 19, Iss 9, Pp 4040-4043 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1930-0433
DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.06.029
Popis: The bloomy rind sign, characterized by band-like abnormalities along the surface of the brainstem on magnetic resonance imaging without contrast enhancement, has been considered a specific imaging marker for leptomeningeal metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma. In this study, we describe the case of an 85-year-old male with a 3-week history of headache, fever, and progressive cognitive impairment. The patient was diagnosed with varicella-zoster virus brainstem meningoencephalitis and magnetic resonance imaging revealed hyperintensities along the brainstem surface on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery and diffusion-weighted imaging that mimicked a bloomy rind sign. However, the patient showed no signs of lung cancer or meningeal carcinomatosis. This case suggests that the bloomy rind sign is not exclusive to leptomeningeal metastasis but can also be observed in other conditions, such as central nervous system infections.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals