A Potential Field Description for Gravity-Driven Film Flow over Piece-Wise Planar Topography

Autor: Markus Scholle, Philip H. Gaskell, Florian Marner
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Fluids, Vol 4, Iss 2, p 82 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2311-5521
DOI: 10.3390/fluids4020082
Popis: Models based on a potential field description and corresponding first integral formulation, embodying a reduction of the associated dynamic boundary condition at a free surface to one of a standard Dirichlet-Neumann type, are used to explore the problem of continuous gravity-driven film flow down an inclined piece-wise planar substrate in the absence of inertia. Numerical solutions of the first integral equations are compared with analytical ones from a linearised form of a reduced equation set resulting from application of the long-wave approximation. The results obtained are shown to: (i) be in very close agreement with existing, comparable experimental data and complementary numerical predictions for isolated step-like topography available in the open literature; (ii) exhibit the same qualitative behaviour for a range of Capillary numbers and step heights/depths, becoming quantitively similar when both are small. A novel outcome of the formulation adopted is identification of an analytic criteria enabling a simple classification procedure for specifying the characteristic nature of the free surface disturbance formed; leading subsequently to the generation of a related, practically relevant, characteristic parameter map in terms of the substrate inclination angle and the Capillary number of the associated flow.
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