Effects of grazing pressure on plant species composition and water presence on bofedales in the Andes mountain range of Bolivia

Autor: N. Cochi Machaca, B. Condori, A. Rojas Pardo, F. Anthelme, R.I. Meneses, C.E. Weeda, H.L. Perotto-Baldivieso
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mires and Peat, Vol 21, Iss 15, Pp 1-15 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1819-754X
DOI: 10.19189/MaP.2017.OMB.303
Popis: Bofedales are high-Andean peatland plant communities with high capacity for water retention, which are regarded as oases of biodiversity. These areas have great social and economic value for livestock grazing, which plays an important role in their vegetation dynamics. However, the effects of increased livestock pressure on vegetation composition and surface water have not yet been clarified. The goal of this study was to assess the impact of current grazing practices on bofedal vegetation, species diversity and function. Specifically, the study aimed to (1) quantify carrying capacity and stocking rate in grazed bofedales and (2) quantify the effects of grazing pressure on plant composition and the extents of bare soil and surface water. Biomass and stocking rate estimates for 25 bofedales along the Cordillera Real (Tropical Andes, Bolivia) showed that all bofedales were overgrazed (carrying capacity/stocking rate (CC/SR)
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