Autor: |
Angel Hernandez-Gomez, Diego Langarica-Cordoba, Panfilo R. Martinez-Rodriguez, Hernan Gonzalez-Aguilar, Damien Guilbert, Belem Saldivar |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2024 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 68266-68277 (2024) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
2169-3536 |
DOI: |
10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3400049 |
Popis: |
Equivalent electrical circuits (ECM) have proven to be effective in modeling the dynamic behavior of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer voltage response. They are a valuable tool for studying the interactions between power electronics and PEM electrolyzers during dynamic operating conditions. Generally, the ECM takes into consideration the activation over-voltage that is present at both the anode and the cathode for the dynamic part of the model. Therefore, the monitoring of the ECM activation over-voltage is an important issue for the correct modeling of the PEM electrolyzer voltage. However, voltage sensors for this over-voltage are expensive and the reported observers of the PEM electrolyzer activation over-voltage are scarce and have not been validated over a sufficiently long time. This work aims at overcoming these drawbacks by proposing the use of a Luenberger observer to accurately estimate the activation over-voltage using an ECM. Based on this proposal, it is possible to build a device capable of emulating the electrolyzer voltage efficiently. Furthermore, a stability analysis of the observable system is provided to ensure its performance throughout the experiment period. Statistical results, based on experimental voltage data from a PEM electrolyzer QL–300, demonstrate the high accuracy and performance of the Luenberger observer under continuous changes in input currents, which demonstrates its robustness. |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
Externí odkaz: |
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