Bioengineered models to study tumor dormancy

Autor: Shreyas S. Rao, Raghu Vamsi Kondapaneni, Akshay A. Narkhede
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Biological Engineering, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1754-1611
DOI: 10.1186/s13036-018-0137-0
Popis: Abstract The onset of cancer metastasis is the defining event in cancer progression when the disease is considered lethal. The ability of metastatic cancer cells to stay dormant for extended time periods and reawaken at later stages leading to disease recurrence makes treatment of metastatic disease extremely challenging. The tumor microenvironment plays a critical role in deciding the ultimate fate of tumor cells, yet the mechanisms by which this occurs, including dormancy, is not well understood. This mini-review discusses bioengineered models inspired from tissue engineering strategies that mimic key aspects of the tumor microenvironment to study tumor dormancy. These models include biomaterial based three dimensional models, microfluidic based models, as well as bioreactor based models that incorporate relevant microenvironmental components such as extracellular matrix molecules, niche cells, or their combination to study microenvironmental regulation of tumor dormancy. Such biomimetic models provide suitable platforms to investigate the dormant niche, including cues that drive the dormant to proliferative transition in cancer cells. In addition, the potential of such model systems to advance research in the field of tumor dormancy is discussed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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