Visual search in the real world: Color vision deficiency affects peripheral guidance, but leaves foveal verification largely unaffected

Autor: Günter eKugler, Bernard Marius ’t Hart, Stefan eKohlbecher, Klaus eBartl, Frank eSchumann, Wolfgang eEinhäuser, Erich eSchneider
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Vol 9 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-5161
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00680
Popis: Background: People with color vision deficiencies report numerous limitations in daily life. However, they use basic color terms systematically and in a similar manner as people with people with normal color vision. We hypothesize that a possible explanation for this discrepancy between color perception and behavioral consequences might be found in the gaze behavior of people with color vision deficiency.Methods: A group of participants with color vision deficiencies and a control group performed several search tasks in a naturalistic setting on a lawn.Results: Search performance was similar in both groups in a color-unrelated search task as well as in a search for yellow targets. While searching for red targets, color vision deficient participants exhibited a strongly degraded performance. This was closely matched by the number of fixations on red objects shown by the two groups. Importantly, once they fixated a target, participants with color vision deficiencies exhibited only few identification errors. Conclusions: Participants with color vision deficiencies are not able to enhance their search for red targets on a (green) lawn by an efficient guiding mechanism. The data indicate that the impaired guiding is the main influence on search performance, while foveal identification (verification) largely unaffected.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals